Knowledge Library

Opioid Treatment For Sleep Disorder Did Not Consider Patient’s Overall Medication Risks

This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Barbara Szeidler, RN, BS, LNC, CPHQ, CPPS, CRICO Description A 38-year-old woman with a history of suicide attempts and an Ativan prescription from her psychiatrist, dies of an overdose after being prescribed Oxycodone by a sleep specialist. Key Lessons Patients with complex histories and needs benefit from ongoing coordination among caregivers. Selection of opioids for treatment requires patient-specific clinical scrutiny. When prescribing opioids, assessing the risks of all medications the patient may be taking, and close monitoring, is critical to patient safety. Clinicians...

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Narrow Focus Fogs Opportunity for Timely PE Diagnosis

This case study was put together by our partners at CRICO and was written by Melissa A. DeMayo, CRICO Description A 55-year-old patient died of a pulmonary embolism (PE) one week after an urgent care visit. Key Lessons A narrow diagnostic focus can fog the need for additional assessment. Fragmented medical records can challenge multi-specialty care. Clinical Sequence A 55-year-old woman with a history significant for obesity, hypertension, asthma, and anxiety presented to Urgent Care complaining of shortness of breath, hemoptysis, and persistent cough for three days. She reported pain (6-7/10) in her posterior right shoulder and right calf. Nursing...

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Multiple Amputations Follow Prolonged ED Stay

This case study was put together by our partners at CRICO and was written by Katherine Zigmont, BS, RN, CPPS, CRICO Description A 34-year-old male suffered complications of untreated pyelonephritis, including sepsis and multiple amputations, after spending 17 hours in the Emergency Department (ED). Key Lessons Boarding of critically ill patients is associated with increased mortality Abdominal pain coupled with an elevated white blood cell count and fever elevates consideration of urgent testing/imaging Weekend and off shift resources, e.g., a radiologist to read a CT scan, cannot be underappreciated Trainees require vigilant supervision Direct communication between ordering providers and consultants...

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Missteps Before and After Patient Fall

This case study was put together by our partners at CRICO and was written by Annette Roberts, CRICO A 68-year-old inpatient suffered a severe head injury following an unwitnessed fall. Key Lessons Identification and reassessment of patient fall risk is critical for recognition of changes in patient status Documentation and comprehensive hand off communication is vital for sharing fall risk information Implementation of post-fall protocol/policy provides a standardized approach to evaluation and is essential for ongoing patient safety Clinical Sequence A patient on coumadin for peripheral vascular disease was admitted to the hospital by his cardiologist for symptoms consistent with...

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Multiple Missed Steps Delay Breast Cancer Diagnosis

This case study was put together by our partners at CRICO and was written by Maureen Burns-Johnson, BSN, RN Description Two years after her initial complaint of a breast lump, a 36-year-old patient with a positive family history of breast cancer was herself diagnosed with metastatic cancer. Key Lessons Soliciting and updating a patient’s family history—especially regarding cancer—is a primary step in patient care and patient safety. Communicating the reasoning behind a referral or test requisition enables the patient and the specialist to assess the nature, importance, and urgency of the request. The CRICO Breast Care Management Algorithm is a...

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