Diagnosis of Aortic Dissection Delayed by Mismanagement of Imaging Orders
This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Jack Hoffman CRICO Description A 60-year-old male seen in the ED for acute severe epigastric pain suffered a hypoxic brain injury and spinal paraplegia after mismanagement of imaging orders delayed the diagnosis of an aortic dissection. Key Lessons Instructions for patients who call with potentially life-threatening conditions should reflect the urgency (e.g., “get to the nearest ED, immediately”) Abnormal vital signs merit a higher ESI (emergency severity index). Diagnostic study orders should prioritize immediate life threats as well as the likelihood of possible...
Brain Damage Follows Inattention to Newborn’s Jaundice
This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Annette Roberts, CRICO Description A newborn developed brain damage after indications of hyperbilirubinemia went unattended. Key Lessons Mothers of newborns rely on their caregivers to give thorough attention to signs or symptoms of identified risks Non-adherence to a hospital policy that addresses an extraordinary clinical risk is indefensible Lack of an adequate response to this mother’s specific concerns and her baby’s clearly reported worsening condition risks preventable harm Clinical Sequence Immediately post-delivery (cesarean), the mother (G3P3) and newborn girl were noted to have...
This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Kristin O’Reilly, RN, BSN, MPH, CRICO Description A 68-year-old male suffered from septic shock after being discharged from an inpatient setting before any action was taken on a critical lab result. Key Lessons Closed loop communication to the care team for all critical results is crucial to the safe care of patients. Review of pending or outstanding labs with a patient prior to their discharge is necessary to ensure appropriate follow up and symptom monitoring. Clinical Sequence Day 1: A 68-year-old male was...
Delayed Breast Cancer Diagnosis after Insufficient Follow-Up
This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Kristin O’Reilly, RN, BSN, MPH, CRICO Description A 38-year-old patient had a delayed diagnosis of breast cancer resulting in an increased tumor size and advanced staging at the time of diagnosis progressing from Stage 1 to Stage 2. Key Lesson Adhering to national standards and internal policies and procedures is imperative to ensuring the timely diagnosis of cancer. Clinical Sequence A 38-year-old presented to her primary care provider (PCP) with concern for a palpable breast lump. The PCP noted the presence of the...
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