Insufficient Documentation Leads to Unclear Cause of Harm for Patient Receiving Anesthesia
This case study was put together by our partners at CRICO and was written by Julie Cronin Higden, RN, DNP, NE-BC, CPPS, CRICO Description A patient who underwent a colonoscopy suffered an anoxic brain injury resulting in a permanent vegetative state. Key Lessons Complete pre-procedure evaluations flag potential risks for patients receiving anesthesia In addition to the 5 Rights, consider additional safeguards such as “right documentation” and “right response” when reflecting on medication administration practices Complete and contemporaneous documentation is critical in defending malpractice cases Clinical Sequence A 41-year-old male underwent a colonoscopy with endoscopy at an ambulatory care center...
Gaps in Clinical Workup Lead to Young Patient’s Missed Colorectal Cancer
This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Melissa DeMayo, CRICO Description A 33-year-old woman was diagnosed with colon cancer more than two years after her initial complaint of rectal bleeding. Key Lessons Gaps in clinical workup can lead to flaws in medical decision-making. Sub-optimal surgical/invasive procedures can lead to missed diagnoses. Clinical Sequence A 31 -year-old woman with no significant medical history complained of rectal bleeding to her primary care physician, a cardiologist. At this visit, she also described hard stools with hematochezia and possibly hemorrhoids. The cardiologist performed a...
This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Melissa DeMayo, CRICO Description Six days after his initial visit to Urgent Care for ear pain and facial paralysis—and after three CT scans—a 28-year-old man was diagnosed with bacterial meningitis. Key Lessons A patient’s return for care with worsening symptoms should trigger a diagnostic questioning protocol Fragmented patient care increases the need for concurrent communication among providers Clinical Sequence A 28-year-old man presented to Urgent Care with complaints of right ear pain and right-sided facial paralysis. At this visit, impacted ear wax was...
This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Jeffrey Timperi, CRICO Description Failure to monitor a patient's physiological status and lack of standard operating procedures during intra-hospital transport resulted in the death of a 60-year old female. Key Lessons Standardizing transport and documentation processes amongst providers limits confusion. Hospital transporters need to follow a standard operating procedure for checking patient oxygen tank levels. An entry error by a clinician to a patient's electronic health record exacerbated the patient's adverse event during an intra-hospital transport. Clinical Sequence A 60-year-old female with a...
Delayed Breast Cancer Diagnosis after Insufficient Follow-Up
This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Kristin O’Reilly, RN, BSN, MPH, CRICO Description A 38-year-old patient had a delayed diagnosis of breast cancer resulting in an increased tumor size and advanced staging at the time of diagnosis progressing from Stage 1 to Stage 2. Key Lesson Adhering to national standards and internal policies and procedures is imperative to ensuring the timely diagnosis of cancer. Clinical Sequence A 38-year-old presented to her primary care provider (PCP) with concern for a palpable breast lump. The PCP noted the presence of the...