Narrow Focus Fogs Opportunity for Timely PE Diagnosis
This case study was put together by our partners at CRICO and was written by Melissa A. DeMayo, CRICO Description A 55-year-old patient died of a pulmonary embolism (PE) one week after an urgent care visit. Key Lessons A narrow diagnostic focus can fog the need for additional assessment. Fragmented medical records can challenge multi-specialty care. Clinical Sequence A 55-year-old woman with a history significant for obesity, hypertension, asthma, and anxiety presented to Urgent Care complaining of shortness of breath, hemoptysis, and persistent cough for three days. She reported pain (6-7/10) in her posterior right shoulder and right calf. Nursing...
As a medical professional liability insurer, MIEC has a duty to report settlements and judgments to the National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) as well as to state licensing agencies, where applicable. This article will review the history and purpose of the NPDB, who reports, and what must be reported, so that we may better inform our members about this important process. Purpose and Function The National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) was established by Congress in 1986 as part of the Health Care Quality Improvement Act, and it is administered by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Its mission...
This case study was put together by our partners at CRICO and was written by Jason Boulanger, CRICO Description A 77-year-old with a pre-op history of abnormal EKGs died in the PACU following a cholecystectomy. Key Lessons Following the specific policies and procedures for the transmission of critical results is crucial. Consistent electronic health record storage of test results is essential for safe care delivery. Surgical checklists offer a significant evidence-based improvement to safety. Clinical Sequence A 77-year-old male presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with a complaint of abdominal pain. An abdominal CT confirmed a diagnosis of gall bladder...
This case study was put together by our partners at CRICO and was written by Katherine Zigmont, BS, RN, CPPS, CRICO Description A 34-year-old male suffered complications of untreated pyelonephritis, including sepsis and multiple amputations, after spending 17 hours in the Emergency Department (ED). Key Lessons Boarding of critically ill patients is associated with increased mortality Abdominal pain coupled with an elevated white blood cell count and fever elevates consideration of urgent testing/imaging Weekend and off shift resources, e.g., a radiologist to read a CT scan, cannot be underappreciated Trainees require vigilant supervision Direct communication between ordering providers and consultants...
This case study was put together by our partners at CRICO and was written by Annette Roberts, CRICO A 68-year-old inpatient suffered a severe head injury following an unwitnessed fall. Key Lessons Identification and reassessment of patient fall risk is critical for recognition of changes in patient status Documentation and comprehensive hand off communication is vital for sharing fall risk information Implementation of post-fall protocol/policy provides a standardized approach to evaluation and is essential for ongoing patient safety Clinical Sequence A patient on coumadin for peripheral vascular disease was admitted to the hospital by his cardiologist for symptoms consistent with...