Knowledge Library

Raising the Bar for Risk Assessment

This resource was made available to MIEC through our partnership with Candello. It was written by Hannah Tremont, MPH In today's complex health care environment, preventing harm requires more than reviewing past events; it requires identifying risks before they lead to safety incidents or malpractice claims. At Candello's 2025 Summit session, Raising the Bar for Risk Assessments, three subject matter experts examined the evolution of CRICO and Candello’s Risk Assessment Program and shared strategies to strengthen safety culture across organizations. They outlined two primary assessment models—the Risk Appraisal Process (RAP), which evaluates entire organizations, and the Service Line Risk Assessment...

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California SB 1451 and Impacts on Independent Nurse Practitioners

Among the new legislation in California that went into effect in 2025, one law includes some important changes that are likely to further stimulate the growth of independent nurse practitioners (NPs) in California. In 2023, the California Board of Registered Nursing (BRN) began accepting applications for a certification that allows experienced NPs to practice without the need for standardized procedures that outline scope of practice.  The new designation, known as a “103” NP, requires NPs to have worked in good standing in California for at least 3 years and requires independently practicing 103 NPs to work in a group setting...

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Patient’s Migraine History Biases Diagnosis in ED

This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was originally written by Margaret Janes, JD,RN, CRICO. Description A 41-year-old woman presented to the ED with a headache; she was treated and discharged within three hours with a diagnosis of migraine. Later the same day, she had an acute event. A CT revealed a subarachnoid hemorrhage from a ruptured aneurysm. Key Lessons Each provider owes it to the patient to make an independent assessment. Effective bias can narrow a clinician’s judgment and consideration of a patient’s complaints. Clinical Sequence A 41-year-old woman with a history...

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Passive Response to Mother’s Status During Labor

This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by CRICO Staff. Description A newborn died shortly after her birth, which was complicated by prolonged labor and a delayed diagnosis of chorioamnionitis. Key Lessons Determination for consultation in-person versus remote should be criteria-based. Prolonged labor without significant progress must trigger assessment by a (clinical) third-party. Unresolved concerns (e.g., maternal fever, fetal tracings, stagnant dilation) have to be regularly assessed and the care plan adjusted accordingly. Clinical Sequence A morbidly obese 26-year-old in the 41st week of her first pregnancy was admitted to Labor...

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Opioid Treatment For Sleep Disorder Did Not Consider Patient’s Overall Medication Risks

This case study was made available to MIEC through our partnership with CRICO. It was written by Barbara Szeidler, RN, BS, LNC, CPHQ, CPPS, CRICO Description A 38-year-old woman with a history of suicide attempts and an Ativan prescription from her psychiatrist, dies of an overdose after being prescribed Oxycodone by a sleep specialist. Key Lessons Patients with complex histories and needs benefit from ongoing coordination among caregivers. Selection of opioids for treatment requires patient-specific clinical scrutiny. When prescribing opioids, assessing the risks of all medications the patient may be taking, and close monitoring, is critical to patient safety. Clinicians...

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